json-c  0.12
Data Structures | Macros | Typedefs | Enumerations | Functions | Variables
json_object.h File Reference

Data Structures

struct  json_object_iter
 

Macros

#define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(func)   func
 
#define JSON_OBJECT_DEF_HASH_ENTRIES   16
 
#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_PLAIN   0
 
#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED   (1<<0)
 
#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY   (1<<1)
 
#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_NOZERO   (1<<2)
 
#define FALSE   ((json_bool)0)
 
#define TRUE   ((json_bool)1)
 
#define json_object_object_foreach(obj, key, val)
 
#define json_object_object_foreachC(obj, iter)   for(iter.entry = json_object_get_object(obj)->head; (iter.entry ? (iter.key = (char*)iter.entry->k, iter.val = (struct json_object*)iter.entry->v, iter.entry) : 0); iter.entry = iter.entry->next)
 

Typedefs

typedef int json_bool
 
typedef struct printbuf printbuf
 
typedef struct lh_table lh_table
 
typedef struct array_list array_list
 
typedef struct json_object json_object
 
typedef struct json_object_iter json_object_iter
 
typedef struct json_tokener json_tokener
 
typedef void( json_object_delete_fn )(struct json_object *jso, void *userdata)
 
typedef int( json_object_to_json_string_fn )(struct json_object *jso, struct printbuf *pb, int level, int flags)
 
typedef enum json_type json_type
 

Enumerations

enum  json_type {
  json_type_null, json_type_boolean, json_type_double, json_type_int,
  json_type_object, json_type_array, json_type_string
}
 

Functions

struct json_objectjson_object_get (struct json_object *obj)
 
int json_object_put (struct json_object *obj)
 
int json_object_is_type (struct json_object *obj, enum json_type type)
 
enum json_type json_object_get_type (struct json_object *obj)
 
const char * json_object_to_json_string (struct json_object *obj)
 
const char * json_object_to_json_string_ext (struct json_object *obj, int flags)
 
void json_object_set_serializer (json_object *jso, json_object_to_json_string_fn to_string_func, void *userdata, json_object_delete_fn *user_delete)
 
struct json_objectjson_object_new_object (void)
 
struct lh_tablejson_object_get_object (struct json_object *obj)
 
int json_object_object_length (struct json_object *obj)
 
void json_object_object_add (struct json_object *obj, const char *key, struct json_object *val)
 
 THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED (extern struct json_object *json_object_object_get(struct json_object *obj, const char *key))
 
json_bool json_object_object_get_ex (struct json_object *obj, const char *key, struct json_object **value)
 
void json_object_object_del (struct json_object *obj, const char *key)
 
struct json_objectjson_object_new_array (void)
 
struct array_listjson_object_get_array (struct json_object *obj)
 
int json_object_array_length (struct json_object *obj)
 
void json_object_array_sort (struct json_object *jso, int(*sort_fn)(const void *, const void *))
 
int json_object_array_add (struct json_object *obj, struct json_object *val)
 
int json_object_array_put_idx (struct json_object *obj, int idx, struct json_object *val)
 
struct json_objectjson_object_array_get_idx (struct json_object *obj, int idx)
 
struct json_objectjson_object_new_boolean (json_bool b)
 
json_bool json_object_get_boolean (struct json_object *obj)
 
struct json_objectjson_object_new_int (int32_t i)
 
struct json_objectjson_object_new_int64 (int64_t i)
 
int32_t json_object_get_int (struct json_object *obj)
 
int64_t json_object_get_int64 (struct json_object *obj)
 
struct json_objectjson_object_new_double (double d)
 
struct json_objectjson_object_new_double_s (double d, const char *ds)
 
double json_object_get_double (struct json_object *obj)
 
struct json_objectjson_object_new_string (const char *s)
 
struct json_objectjson_object_new_string_len (const char *s, int len)
 
const char * json_object_get_string (struct json_object *obj)
 
int json_object_get_string_len (struct json_object *obj)
 

Variables

const char * json_number_chars
 
const char * json_hex_chars
 
json_object_delete_fn json_object_free_userdata
 
json_object_to_json_string_fn json_object_userdata_to_json_string
 

Macro Definition Documentation

#define FALSE   ((json_bool)0)
#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_NOZERO   (1<<2)

A flag to drop trailing zero for float values

#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_PLAIN   0

A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes the output to have no extra whitespace or formatting applied.

#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY   (1<<1)

A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes the output to be formatted.

See the "Two Space Tab" option at http://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/ for an example of the format.

#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED   (1<<0)

A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes the output to have minimal whitespace inserted to make things slightly more readable.

#define JSON_OBJECT_DEF_HASH_ENTRIES   16
#define json_object_object_foreach (   obj,
  key,
  val 
)
Value:
char *key;\
struct json_object *val; \
struct lh_entry *entry ## key; \
struct lh_entry *entry_next ## key = NULL; \
for(entry ## key = json_object_get_object(obj)->head; \
(entry ## key ? ( \
key = (char*)entry ## key->k, \
val = (struct json_object*)entry ## key->v, \
entry_next ## key = entry ## key->next, \
entry ## key) : 0); \
entry ## key = entry_next ## key)
struct lh_table * json_object_get_object(struct json_object *obj)
Definition: linkhash.h:62
Definition: json_object_private.h:21

Iterate through all keys and values of an object.

Adding keys to the object while iterating is NOT allowed.

Deleting an existing key, or replacing an existing key with a new value IS allowed.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
keythe local name for the char* key variable defined in the body
valthe local name for the json_object* object variable defined in the body
#define json_object_object_foreachC (   obj,
  iter 
)    for(iter.entry = json_object_get_object(obj)->head; (iter.entry ? (iter.key = (char*)iter.entry->k, iter.val = (struct json_object*)iter.entry->v, iter.entry) : 0); iter.entry = iter.entry->next)

Iterate through all keys and values of an object (ANSI C Safe)

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
iterthe object iterator
#define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED (   func)    func
#define TRUE   ((json_bool)1)

Typedef Documentation

typedef struct array_list array_list
typedef int json_bool
typedef struct json_object json_object
typedef void( json_object_delete_fn)(struct json_object *jso, void *userdata)

Type of custom user delete functions. See json_object_set_serializer.

typedef int( json_object_to_json_string_fn)(struct json_object *jso, struct printbuf *pb, int level, int flags)

Type of a custom serialization function. See json_object_set_serializer.

typedef struct json_tokener json_tokener
typedef enum json_type json_type
typedef struct lh_table lh_table
typedef struct printbuf printbuf

Enumeration Type Documentation

enum json_type
Enumerator
json_type_null 
json_type_boolean 
json_type_double 
json_type_int 
json_type_object 
json_type_array 
json_type_string 

Function Documentation

int json_object_array_add ( struct json_object obj,
struct json_object val 
)

Add an element to the end of a json_object of type json_type_array

The reference count will not be incremented. This is to make adding fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference to an added object you must wrap the passed object with json_object_get

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
valthe json_object to be added
struct json_object* json_object_array_get_idx ( struct json_object obj,
int  idx 
)

Get the element at specificed index of the array (a json_object of type json_type_array)

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
idxthe index to get the element at
Returns
the json_object at the specified index (or NULL)
int json_object_array_length ( struct json_object obj)

Get the length of a json_object of type json_type_array

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
an int
int json_object_array_put_idx ( struct json_object obj,
int  idx,
struct json_object val 
)

Insert or replace an element at a specified index in an array (a json_object of type json_type_array)

The reference count will not be incremented. This is to make adding fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference to an added object you must wrap the passed object with json_object_get

The reference count of a replaced object will be decremented.

The array size will be automatically be expanded to the size of the index if the index is larger than the current size.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
idxthe index to insert the element at
valthe json_object to be added
void json_object_array_sort ( struct json_object jso,
int(*)(const void *, const void *)  sort_fn 
)

Sorts the elements of jso of type json_type_array

Pointers to the json_object pointers will be passed as the two arguments to

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
sort_fna sorting function
struct json_object* json_object_get ( struct json_object obj)

Increment the reference count of json_object, thereby grabbing shared ownership of obj.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
struct array_list* json_object_get_array ( struct json_object obj)

Get the arraylist of a json_object of type json_type_array

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
an arraylist
json_bool json_object_get_boolean ( struct json_object obj)

Get the json_bool value of a json_object

The type is coerced to a json_bool if the passed object is not a json_bool. integer and double objects will return FALSE if there value is zero or TRUE otherwise. If the passed object is a string it will return TRUE if it has a non zero length. If any other object type is passed TRUE will be returned if the object is not NULL.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
a json_bool
double json_object_get_double ( struct json_object obj)

Get the double floating point value of a json_object

The type is coerced to a double if the passed object is not a double. integer objects will return their double conversion. Strings will be parsed as a double. If no conversion exists then 0.0 is returned and errno is set to EINVAL. null is equivalent to 0 (no error values set)

If the value is too big to fit in a double, then the value is set to the closest infinity with errno set to ERANGE. If strings cannot be converted to their double value, then EINVAL is set & NaN is returned.

Arrays of length 0 are interpreted as 0 (with no error flags set). Arrays of length 1 are effectively cast to the equivalent object and converted using the above rules. All other arrays set the error to EINVAL & return NaN.

NOTE: Set errno to 0 directly before a call to this function to determine whether or not conversion was successful (it does not clear the value for you).

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
a double floating point number
int32_t json_object_get_int ( struct json_object obj)

Get the int value of a json_object

The type is coerced to a int if the passed object is not a int. double objects will return their integer conversion. Strings will be parsed as an integer. If no conversion exists then 0 is returned and errno is set to EINVAL. null is equivalent to 0 (no error values set)

Note that integers are stored internally as 64-bit values. If the value of too big or too small to fit into 32-bit, INT32_MAX or INT32_MIN are returned, respectively.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
an int
int64_t json_object_get_int64 ( struct json_object obj)

Get the int value of a json_object

The type is coerced to a int64 if the passed object is not a int64. double objects will return their int64 conversion. Strings will be parsed as an int64. If no conversion exists then 0 is returned.

NOTE: Set errno to 0 directly before a call to this function to determine whether or not conversion was successful (it does not clear the value for you).

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
an int64
struct lh_table* json_object_get_object ( struct json_object obj)

Get the hashtable of a json_object of type json_type_object

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
a linkhash
const char* json_object_get_string ( struct json_object obj)

Get the string value of a json_object

If the passed object is not of type json_type_string then the JSON representation of the object is returned.

The returned string memory is managed by the json_object and will be freed when the reference count of the json_object drops to zero.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
a string
int json_object_get_string_len ( struct json_object obj)

Get the string length of a json_object

If the passed object is not of type json_type_string then zero will be returned.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
int
enum json_type json_object_get_type ( struct json_object obj)

Get the type of the json_object. See also json_type_to_name() to turn this into a string suitable, for instance, for logging.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
type being one of: json_type_null (i.e. obj == NULL), json_type_boolean, json_type_double, json_type_int, json_type_object, json_type_array, json_type_string,
int json_object_is_type ( struct json_object obj,
enum json_type  type 
)

Check if the json_object is of a given type

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
typeone of: json_type_null (i.e. obj == NULL), json_type_boolean, json_type_double, json_type_int, json_type_object, json_type_array, json_type_string,
struct json_object* json_object_new_array ( void  )

Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_array

Returns
a json_object of type json_type_array
struct json_object* json_object_new_boolean ( json_bool  b)

Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_boolean

Parameters
ba json_bool TRUE or FALSE (0 or 1)
Returns
a json_object of type json_type_boolean
struct json_object* json_object_new_double ( double  d)

Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_double

Parameters
dthe double
Returns
a json_object of type json_type_double
struct json_object* json_object_new_double_s ( double  d,
const char *  ds 
)

Create a new json_object of type json_type_double, using the exact serialized representation of the value.

This allows for numbers that would otherwise get displayed inefficiently (e.g. 12.3 => "12.300000000000001") to be serialized with the more convenient form.

Note: this is used by json_tokener_parse_ex() to allow for an exact re-serialization of a parsed object.

An equivalent sequence of calls is:

Parameters
dthe numeric value of the double.
dsthe string representation of the double. This will be copied.
struct json_object* json_object_new_int ( int32_t  i)

Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_int Note that values are stored as 64-bit values internally. To ensure the full range is maintained, use json_object_new_int64 instead.

Parameters
ithe integer
Returns
a json_object of type json_type_int
struct json_object* json_object_new_int64 ( int64_t  i)

Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_int

Parameters
ithe integer
Returns
a json_object of type json_type_int
struct json_object* json_object_new_object ( void  )

Create a new empty object with a reference count of 1. The caller of this object initially has sole ownership. Remember, when using json_object_object_add or json_object_array_put_idx, ownership will transfer to the object/array. Call json_object_get if you want to maintain shared ownership or also add this object as a child of multiple objects or arrays. Any ownerships you acquired but did not transfer must be released through json_object_put.

Returns
a json_object of type json_type_object
struct json_object* json_object_new_string ( const char *  s)

Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_string

A copy of the string is made and the memory is managed by the json_object

Parameters
sthe string
Returns
a json_object of type json_type_string
struct json_object* json_object_new_string_len ( const char *  s,
int  len 
)
void json_object_object_add ( struct json_object obj,
const char *  key,
struct json_object val 
)

Add an object field to a json_object of type json_type_object

The reference count will not be incremented. This is to make adding fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference to an added object, independent of the lifetime of obj, you must wrap the passed object with json_object_get.

Upon calling this, the ownership of val transfers to obj. Thus you must make sure that you do in fact have ownership over this object. For instance, json_object_new_object will give you ownership until you transfer it, whereas json_object_object_get does not.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
keythe object field name (a private copy will be duplicated)
vala json_object or NULL member to associate with the given field
void json_object_object_del ( struct json_object obj,
const char *  key 
)

Delete the given json_object field

The reference count will be decremented for the deleted object. If there are no more owners of the value represented by this key, then the value is freed. Otherwise, the reference to the value will remain in memory.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
keythe object field name
json_bool json_object_object_get_ex ( struct json_object obj,
const char *  key,
struct json_object **  value 
)

Get the json_object associated with a given object field.

This returns true if the key is found, false in all other cases (including if obj isn't a json_type_object).

No reference counts will be changed. There is no need to manually adjust reference counts through the json_object_put/json_object_get methods unless you need to have the child (value) reference maintain a different lifetime than the owning parent (obj). Ownership of value is retained by obj.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
keythe object field name
valuea pointer where to store a reference to the json_object associated with the given field name.

It is safe to pass a NULL value.

Returns
whether or not the key exists
int json_object_object_length ( struct json_object obj)

Get the size of an object in terms of the number of fields it has.

Parameters
objthe json_object whose length to return
int json_object_put ( struct json_object obj)

Decrement the reference count of json_object and free if it reaches zero. You must have ownership of obj prior to doing this or you will cause an imbalance in the reference count.

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
1 if the object was freed.
void json_object_set_serializer ( json_object jso,
json_object_to_json_string_fn  to_string_func,
void *  userdata,
json_object_delete_fn user_delete 
)

Set a custom serialization function to be used when this particular object is converted to a string by json_object_to_json_string.

If a custom serializer is already set on this object, any existing user_delete function is called before the new one is set.

If to_string_func is NULL, the other parameters are ignored and the default behaviour is reset.

The userdata parameter is optional and may be passed as NULL. If provided, it is passed to to_string_func as-is. This parameter may be NULL even if user_delete is non-NULL.

The user_delete parameter is optional and may be passed as NULL, even if the userdata parameter is non-NULL. It will be called just before the json_object is deleted, after it's reference count goes to zero (see json_object_put()). If this is not provided, it is up to the caller to free the userdata at an appropriate time. (i.e. after the json_object is deleted)

Parameters
jsothe object to customize
to_string_functhe custom serialization function
userdataan optional opaque cookie
user_deletean optional function from freeing userdata
const char* json_object_to_json_string ( struct json_object obj)

Stringify object to json format. Equivalent to json_object_to_json_string_ext(obj, JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED)

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
Returns
a string in JSON format
const char* json_object_to_json_string_ext ( struct json_object obj,
int  flags 
)

Stringify object to json format

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
flagsformatting options, see JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY and other constants
Returns
a string in JSON format
THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED ( extern struct json_object json_object_object_getstruct json_object *obj, const char *key)

Get the json_object associate with a given object field

No reference counts will be changed. There is no need to manually adjust reference counts through the json_object_put/json_object_get methods unless you need to have the child (value) reference maintain a different lifetime than the owning parent (obj). Ownership of the returned value is retained by obj (do not do json_object_put unless you have done a json_object_get). If you delete the value from obj (json_object_object_del) and wish to access the returned reference afterwards, make sure you have first gotten shared ownership through json_object_get (& don't forget to do a json_object_put or transfer ownership to prevent a memory leak).

Parameters
objthe json_object instance
keythe object field name
Returns
the json_object associated with the given field name
Deprecated:
Please use json_object_object_get_ex

Variable Documentation

const char* json_hex_chars
const char* json_number_chars
json_object_delete_fn json_object_free_userdata

Simply call free on the userdata pointer. Can be used with json_object_set_serializer().

Parameters
jsounused
userdatathe pointer that is passed to free().
json_object_to_json_string_fn json_object_userdata_to_json_string

Copy the jso->_userdata string over to pb as-is. Can be used with json_object_set_serializer().

Parameters
jsoThe object whose _userdata is used.
pbThe destination buffer.
levelIgnored.
flagsIgnored.